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1 klyfja
I)(að), v. to load with packs (klyfja hest, asna af e-u).(klyf, klufða, klufiðr), v. to split, cleave.* * *1.að, to load a pack-horse, Nj. 74, Eg. 593, Stj. 460, 483, Ó. H. 170, Ver. 124, Fbr. 17 new Ed., passim.2.klufði, [kljúfa], to split, cleave, Vm. 53; segja sumir menn at þeir klyfði hann til hjarta, Fbr. 57 new Ed.: part. klufðr, cleft; hjör-klufðr, a cleft with a sword, Lex. Poët. -
2 KLJÚFA
* * *(klýf; klauf, klufum; klofinn), v. to cleave, split (hann hjó þegar í skjöld Hrúts ok klauf allan niðr); skammt upp klofinn, having a short fork, short-legged.* * *prts. klýf; pret. klauf, klauft (klaufst), klauf, pl. klufu; subj. klyfi; part. klofinn; [A. S. cleôfan; Engl cleave; O. H. G. chlioban; mid. H. G. klieben; Dan. klöve; Swed. klyfva]:—to cleave, split; hann hjó á skjöld Rúts ok klauf allan niðr, Nj. 95; elda er rétt at göra ok k. torf til, K. Þ. K. 88; ætluðu at flá hann kvikan ok klufu svörðinn í höfðinu, Fms. vii. 227; era sem kolvið kljúfi, karl sá er vegr at jarli, viii. (in a verse); eða ek klyf þik í herðar niðr, Nj. 185; kom í höfuðit ok klauf ofan í jaxlana, 144; skildir ‘ro klofnir, cloven, cleft, Vsp. 46: metaph. to split, ek klýf ór þessum sex greinir ins fjórða tigar, Skálda 162.II. reflex., þar at sem björgin kljúfask, are cleft, branch out, Finnb. 242.2. recipr., þó at þeir klyfisk í herðar niðr, Fas. i. 404.3. part. klofinn, as adj. cloven; langt upp klofinn, i. e. long-legged, Bárð. 165.
См. также в других словарях:
cleave — Ⅰ. cleave [1] ► VERB (past clove or cleft or cleaved; past part. cloven or cleft or cleaved) 1) split or sever along a natural grain or line. 2) divide; split … English terms dictionary
split — 1 vb split, split·ting: to divide into parts or portions: as a: to divide into factions, parties, or groups b: to mark (a ballot) or cast or register (a vote) so as to vote for candidates of different parties c: to divide (stock) by issuing a… … Law dictionary
Split — (spl[i^]t), v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Split} ({Splitted}, R.); p. pr. & vb. n. {Splitting}.] [Probably of Scand. or Low German origin; cf. Dan. splitte, LG. splitten, OD. splitten, spletten, D. splijten, G. spleissen, MHG. spl[=i]zen. Cf. {Splice},… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Split — (spl[i^]t), v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Split} ({Splitted}, R.); p. pr. & vb. n. {Splitting}.] [Probably of Scand. or Low German origin; cf. Dan. splitte, LG. splitten, OD. splitten, spletten, D. splijten, G. spleissen, MHG. spl[=i]zen. Cf. {Splice},… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
cleave — cleave1 [klēv] vt. cleaved or cleft or clove, cleaved or cleft or cloven, cleaving [ME cleven < OE cleofan; akin to Ger klieben < IE base * gleubh , to cut, slice > Gr glyphein, carve, L glubere, to peel] 1. to divide by a blow, as with… … English World dictionary
Cleave — (kl[=e]v), v. t. [imp. {Cleft} (kl[e^]ft), {Clave} (kl[=a]v, Obs.), {Clove} (kl[=o]v, Obsolescent); p. p. {Cleft}, {Cleaved} (kl[=e]vd) or {Cloven} (kl[=o] v n); p. pr. & vb. n. {Cleaving}.] [OE. cleoven, cleven, AS. cle[ o]fan; akin to OS.… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
cleave — cling, *stick, adhere, cohere Analogous words: *fasten, attach, fix, affix: unite, *join, associate, link, combine, conjoin Antonyms: part Contrasted words: *separate, divorce, divide, sever, sunder: *detach … New Dictionary of Synonyms
cleave — [v1] divide, split carve, chop, crack, cut, dissect, dissever, disunite, divorce, hack, hew, open, part, pierce, rend, rip, rive, separate, sever, slice, stab, sunder, tear asunder, whack; concepts 98,137,176 Ant. join, meld, unite cleave [v2]… … New thesaurus
split — [n1] opening breach, chasm, chink, cleavage, cleft, crack, damage, division, fissure, gap, rent, rift, rima, rimation, rime, rip, rupture, separation, slash, slit, tear; concept 513 Ant. closing, closure split [n2] difference, disunion alienation … New thesaurus
split — vb rend, cleave, rive, rip, *tear Analogous words: *separate, part, divide, sever: *cut, chop, hew split n *breach, break, schism, rent, rupture, rift Analogous words: * … New Dictionary of Synonyms
cleave — index bifurcate, break (separate), cohere (adhere), detach, disjoint, divide (separate) … Law dictionary
